As a gardener, imagine that you lived in the Victorian era when men and women were in the enviable position of having a wealth of new and totally unknown plant options from all the corners of the earth. How exciting is that!! When James Bateman began Biddulph Grange in 1842, the “world was his oyster,” as the saying goes. Each garden was a stage-set, offering endless possibilities…shelter or exposure, moisture or dryness; plants were selected AND importantly, sited by their growing needs.

Of all the countries represented at Biddulph Grange, China was the one that was surely a visitor favorite (certainly, it would appear to have been Bateman’s also). It was here that he threw himself into his affection for fanciful, whimsical, and mysterious features (following in the centuries of fascination with China, and the many interpretations of its style dating back to Louis XIV). One approached through the Stumpery, a prelude that I found quite visually off putting, but perhaps he felt there was merit through this juxtaposition of gloom and joyful colors.

Along the way you pass a canopied and gilded sacred water buffalo (why gilded? a little research disclosed that gold leaf is more resistant to sunlight, water, and weathering than most paints. It also offers a more consistent and brilliant finish that lasts longer). Perhaps a new opportunity for our gardens decorations?  

Certainly you feel relived when you round a corner and a vividly painted pagoda greets you, nestled in a dell with a water orientation. Talk about “setting the scene.”

Making your way along the painted fencing, where the shades of Japanese maples (yes, in a Chinese garden) complement the color palate of the pagoda.

Passing under the massive stone archway, you come upon this petit stage front, an homage to Bateman and his love of all things Chinese.

Yes, there are more examples of gilded ornamentation to enjoy…bells, dragons, and ducklings.

And the view from the pagoda, framed by more Chinese fretwork with their curves and swirls.

Not only in the China garden but throughout, James Bateman took full advantage of the grand era of plant exploration; strolling the paths, admiring the varied plant material helps us appreciate just how much Western gardens owe to the Far East.

Personal note…With a new Head Gardener in place, I was intent on learning more tricks of English garden upkeep (here, an edging/trimming tool that lets you stand, rather than bend over and hurt your back). Isn’t it nice that there’s a bit of eye candy involved?!

With only two owners from 1842-1923 and app. 65 years as an orthopedic hospital, Biddulph Grange is a case in point of the merits of benign neglect of a garden. Since 1988, under the auspices of The National Trust, the gardens have been restored, a worthy fate for a property that is considered one of Britain’s most important historic garden.